Miaofang Chi, Ph.D.

Research Themes

Energy Systems & Materials, Soft Matter & Nanoscale Materials

Bio

Chi's research interest is on designing better materials by advancing our knowledge of the behavior of atoms, electrons, and ions in materials using novel electron microscopy, for applications in energy, sustainability, and microelectronics.

Education

• Ph.D. University of California, Davis, 2008

Positions

• Professor in the Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science

Courses Taught

• ME 758S: Curricular Practical Training
• ME 555: Advanced Topics in Mechanical Engineering

Publications

• Wang T, Ock J, Chen XC, Wang F, Li M, Chambers MS, et al. Flux Synthesis of A-site Disordered Perovskite La0.5M0.5TiO3 (Mu2550Li, Na, K) Nanorods Tailored for Solid Composite Electrolytes. Advanced Science. 2025 Jan 20;12(3).
• Smith J, Tran H, Roccapriore KM, Shen Z, Zhang G, Chi M. Advanced Compressive Sensing and Dynamic Sampling for 4D-STEM Imaging of Interfaces. Small methods. 2025 Jan;9(1):e2400742.
• Zhang S, Fang Z, Chi M, Perry NH. Facile Interfacial Reduction Suppresses Redox Chemical Expansion and Promotes the Polaronic to Ionic Transition in Mixed Conducting (Pr,Ce)O_2-u03b4 Nanoparticles. ACS applied materials & interfaces. 2025 Jan;17(1):880u201398.
• Zhou C, Oh J, Stone ML, Richardson S, Chung P-H, Osio-Norgaard J, et al. A General Approach for Metal Nanoparticle Encapsulation Within Porous Oxides. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla). 2024 Dec;36(50):e2409710.
• Wang Y, Thomas C, Garman K, Kim H, Chen Z, Chi M, et al. The Key Role of Grain Boundary Dynamics in Revolutionizing the Potential of Solid Electrolytes. Advanced Functional Materials. 2024 Nov 5;34(45).
• Teeter J, Kim NY, Debnath T, Sesing N, Geremew T, Wright D, et al. Achieving the 1D Atomic Chain Limit in Van der Waals Crystals. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla). 2024 Nov;36(48):e2409898.
• Jangid MK, Cho TH, Ma T, Liao DW, Kim H, Kim Y, et al. Eliminating chemo-mechanical degradation of lithium solid-state battery cathodes during >4.5u2009V cycling using amorphous Nb₂O₅ coatings. Nature communications. 2024 Nov;15(1):10233.
• Werghi B, Saini S, Chung P-H, Kumar A, Ebrahim AM, Abels K, et al. Dynamic Behavior of Pt Multimetallic Alloys for Active and Stable Propane Dehydrogenation Catalysts. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2024 Nov;146(45):30966u201375.
• Kumar A, Tiukalova E, Venkatraman K, Lupini A, Hachtel JA, Chi M. Calibrating cryogenic temperature of TEM specimens using EELS. Ultramicroscopy. 2024 Nov;265:114008.
• Ni H, Meier WR, Miao H, May AF, Sales BC, Zuo JM, et al. Real-space visualization of atomic displacements in a long-wavelength charge density wave using cryogenic 4D-STEM. Physical Review Materials. 2024 Oct 1;8(10).
• Huang Z, Wang L, Li T, Venkatraman K, He Y, Polo-Garzon F, et al. Atomic Scale Responses of High Entropy Oxides to Redox Environments. Nano letters. 2024 Sep;24(37):11537u201343.
• Robinson AW, Moshtaghpour A, Wells J, Nicholls D, Chi M, MacLaren I, et al. High-speed 4-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy using compressive sensing techniques. Journal of microscopy. 2024 Sep;295(3):278u201386.
• Ock JY, Bhattacharya A, Wang T, Gainaru C, Wang Y, Browning KL, et al. Percolating Interfacial Layers Enhance Conductivity in Polymer-Composite Electrolytes. Macromolecules. 2024 Aug 13;57(15):7489u201398.
• Smith J, Liccardo G, Cendejas MC, Stone M, Mandal S, Abild-Pedersen F, et al. Sintering Mechanism of Pt/Al2O3 in Complex Emission Gases Elucidated via In Situ Environmental STEM. ACS Materials Letters. 2024 Aug 5;6(8):3301u201311.
• Liccardo G, Cendejas MC, Mandal SC, Stone ML, Porter S, Nhan BT, et al. Unveiling the Stability of Encapsulated Pt Catalysts Using Nanocrystals and Atomic Layer Deposition. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2024 Aug;146(34):23909u201322.
• Smith J, Chi M. Discovery of Accelerated Three-way Catalyst Sintering in Mixed Gas Environments. In: Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2024. p. 1686.
• Ni H, May AF, Zuo JM, Chi M. Probing Structural and Chemical Short-Range Ordering in Fe5-xGeTe2 using 4D-STEM and EELS. In: Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2024. p. 1522u20133.
• Mendoza Trujillo KL, Ni H, Varnavides G, Chi M, Ophus C, Petford-Long AK, et al. Evaluation of Phase Reconstruction Techniques in Quantitatively Analyzing Nanoscale Magnetic Materials. In: Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2024. p. 1023u20134.
• Ren G, Jung GY, Chen H, Zhao B, Vasudevan RK, Lupini AR, et al. Direct Observation of Strain-Induced Ferrochiral Transition in Quasi-1D BaTiS3. In: Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2024. p. 1409u201310.
• Ren G, Li X, Omprakash P, Hachtel JA, Lupini AR, Chi M, et al. Observation of Ultra-Thin Polar Domains in La-doped HfO2. In: Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2024. p. 1119u201320.
• Tiukalova E, Olunloyo O, Xiao K, Lupini AR, Chi M. Probing Atomic Structure and Excitons in 2D Heterostructures Through Cryogenic STEM-EELS. In: Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2024. p. 1373u20134.
• Chi M, Ni H, Tiukalova E, Chao J. Understanding Phase Transitions in 2D van der Waals Materials via Atomic-Scale Cryogenic STEM. In: Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2024. p. 1572.
• Kim H, Tiukalova E, Manley ME, Hermann RP, Chi M, Lupini AR. Atomic Scale Observation of Incommensurate Modulation in Ba2TiSi2O8. In: Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2024. p. 1512.
• Zhao B, Ren G, Mei H, Wu VC, Singh S, Jung GY, et al. Giant Modulation of Refractive Index from Picoscale Atomic Displacements. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla). 2024 Jun;36(24):e2311559.
• Chen Y, Rana R, Zhang Y, Hoffman AS, Huang Z, Yang B, et al. Dynamic structural evolution of MgO-supported palladium catalysts: from metal to metal oxide nanoparticles to surface then subsurface atomically dispersed cations. Chemical Science. 2024 Apr 4;15(17):6454u201364.
• Yan J, Kumar A, Chi M, Brahlek M, Ward TZ, McGuire MA. Orbital degree of freedom in high entropy oxides. Physical Review Materials. 2024 Feb 1;8(2).
• Huang Z, Li T, Li B, Dong Q, Smith J, Li S, et al. Tailoring Local Chemical Ordering via Elemental Tuning in High-Entropy Alloys. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2024 Jan;146(3):2167u201373.
• Nguyen QN, Li KK, Ding Y, Janssen A, Huang Z, Chi M, et al. Facile Synthesis of Rhodium-Based Nanocrystals in a Metastable Phase and Evaluation of Their Thermal and Catalytic Properties. Small Methods. 2024 Jan 1;
• He Y, Li Y, Lei M, Polo-Garzon F, Perez-Aguilar J, Bare SR, et al. Significant Roles of Surface Hydrides in Enhancing the Performance of Cu/BaTiO_2.8 H_0.2 Catalyst for CO₂ Hydrogenation to Methanol. Angewandte Chemie (International ed in English). 2024 Jan;63(1):e202313389.
• Zhang H, McGuire MA, May AF, Chao HY, Zheng Q, Chi M, et al. Stacking disorder and thermal transport properties of u03b1-RuCl3. Physical Review Materials. 2024 Jan 1;8(1).
• Pawlik VD, Zhao X, Figueras-Valls M, Wolter TJ, Hood ZD, Ding Y, et al. Thermal Stability of Au Rhombic Dodecahedral Nanocrystals Can Be Greatly Enhanced by Coating Their Surface with an Ultrathin Shell of Pt. Nano letters. 2024 Jan;24(2):549u201356.
• Chen Z, Cheng H, Cao Z, Zhu J, Blum T, Zhang Q, et al. Extraordinary Thermal Stability and Sinter Resistance of Sub-2 nm Platinum Nanoparticles Anchored to a Carbon Support by Selenium. Nano letters. 2024 Jan;24(4):1392u20138.
• Thapaliya BP, Ivanov AS, Chao H-Y, Lamm M, Meyer HM, Chi M, et al. Low-Temperature Molten Salt Electrochemical CO₂ Upcycling for Advanced Energy Materials. ACS applied materials & interfaces. 2024 Jan;16(2):2251u201362.
• Ren G, Jung GY, Chen H, Wang C, Zhao B, Vasudevan RK, et al. Strain-Driven Stabilization of a Room-Temperature Chiral Multiferroic with Coupled Ferroaxial and Ferroelectric Order. Advanced Functional Materials. 2024 Jan 1;
• Sodpiban O, Kessaratikoon T, Smith J, Ren G, Del Gobbo S, Das S, et al. Catalysts Prepared from Atomically Dispersed Ce(III) on MgO Rival Bulk Ceria for CO Oxidation. ACS applied materials & interfaces. 2023 Dec;15(48):55885u201394.
• Stone ML, Cendejas MC, Persson A, Liccardo G, Smith J, Kumar A, et al. Ceria Incorporation in Sinter-Resistant Platinum-Based Catalysts. ACS Catalysis. 2023 Nov 17;13(22):14853u201363.
• Xie H, Liu N, Zhang Q, Zhong H, Guo L, Zhao X, et al. A stable atmospheric-pressure plasma for extreme-temperature synthesis. Nature. 2023 Nov;623(7989):964u201371.
• Bertrand M, Groleau L, Bibienne T, Rousselot S, Liu X, Chi M, et al. Calcium substitution to improve the total ionic conductivity of the Li3/8Sr7/16Ta3/4Hf1/4O3 perovskite-type electrolyte. Solid State Ionics. 2023 Nov 1;400.
• Mei H, Ren G, Zhao B, Salman J, Jung GY, Chen H, et al. Colossal Optical Anisotropy from Atomic-Scale Modulations. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla). 2023 Oct;35(42):e2303588.
• Kim NY, Cao S, More KL, Lupini AR, Miao J, Chi M. Hollow Ptychography: Toward Simultaneous 4D Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy and Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 2023 Sep;19(37):e2208162.
• Wang T, Pan R, Martins ML, Cui J, Huang Z, Thapaliya BP, et al. Machine-learning-assisted material discovery of oxygen-rich highly porous carbon active materials for aqueous supercapacitors. Nature communications. 2023 Aug;14(1):4607.
• Cao Z, Li H, Fan Q, Liu Z, Chen Z, Sun Y, et al. Interstitial carbon atoms enhance both selectivity and activity of rhodium catalysts toward C-C cleavage in direct ethanol fuel cells. Nano Energy. 2023 Aug 1;113.
• Yang M, Li B, Li S, Dong Q, Huang Z, Zheng S, et al. Highly Selective Electrochemical Nitrate to Ammonia Conversion by Dispersed Ru in a Multielement Alloy Catalyst. Nano letters. 2023 Aug;23(16):7733u201342.
• Ni H, Wu Z, Wu X, Smith JG, Zachman MJ, Zuo J-M, et al. Quantifying Atomically Dispersed Catalysts Using Deep Learning Assisted Microscopy. Nano letters. 2023 Aug;23(16):7442u20138.
• Wei K, Lin H, Zhao X, Zhao Z, Marinkovic N, Morales M, et al. Au/Pt Bimetallic Nanowires with Stepped Pt Sites for Enhanced C-C Cleavage in C2+ Alcohol Electro-oxidation Reactions. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2023 Aug;145(34):19076u201385.
• Thapaliya BP, Ivanov AS, Chao HY, Lamm M, Chi M, Meyer HM, et al. Molten salt electrochemical upcycling of CO2 to graphite for high performance battery anodes. Carbon. 2023 Aug 1;212.
• Chao H-Y, Venkatraman K, Moniri S, Jiang Y, Tang X, Dai S, et al. In Situ and Emerging Transmission Electron Microscopy for Catalysis Research. Chemical reviews. 2023 Jul;123(13):8347u201394.
• Kumar A, Venkatraman K, Hachtel J, Chi M. Determining Cryogenic Temperatures in Specimens by using EELS. Microscopy and microanalysisu202f: the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada. 2023 Jul;29(Supplement_1):1706.
• Chao H-YJ, Chi M. Phase Modulation of CrCl3 using Atomic-scale Cryogenic STEM. Microscopy and microanalysisu202f: the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada. 2023 Jul;29(Supplement_1):1693.
• Oxley MP, Lou W, Yoon M, Chi M. Using Realistic Valence Electron Wave Functions in 4D-STEM Simulations. Microscopy and microanalysisu202f: the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada. 2023 Jul;29(Supplement_1):743u20134.
• Smith J, Gao W, Chi M. In situ Investigation of the Mechanistic Causes of Sintering in Platinum-Aluminum Oxide Catalysts. Microscopy and microanalysisu202f: the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada. 2023 Jul;29(Supplement_1):1613.
• Ni H, Zuo J-M, Chi M. Imaging Modulated Structure in EuAl4 using Cryogenic 4D-STEM. Microscopy and microanalysisu202f: the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada. 2023 Jul;29(Supplement_1):1713.
• Ren G, Jung GY, Wang C, Chen H, Zhao B, Vasudevan RK, et al. Direct Observation of Strain-induced Ferrochiral Transition in Quasi-1D BaTiS3. Microscopy and microanalysisu202f: the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada. 2023 Jul;29(Supplement_1):1624u20135.
• Robinson AW, Nicholls D, Wells J, Moshtaghpour A, Chi M, Kirkland AI, et al. Fast STEM Simulation Technique to Improve Quality of Inpainted Experimental Images Through Dictionary Transfer. Microscopy and microanalysisu202f: the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada. 2023 Jul;29(Supplement_1):681u20132.
• Park J-H, Lu A-Y, Tavakoli MM, Kim NY, Chiu M-H, Liu H, et al. Revealing Variable Dependences in Hexagonal Boron Nitride Synthesis via Machine Learning. Nano letters. 2023 Jun;23(11):4741u20138.
• Smith J, Huang Z, Gao W, Zhang G, Chi M. Atomic Resolution Cryogenic 4D-STEM Imaging via Robust Distortion Correction. ACS nano. 2023 Jun;17(12):11327u201334.
• He X, Ding Y, Huang Z, Liu M, Chi M, Wu Z, et al. Engineering a Self-Grown TiO₂ /Ti-MOF Heterojunction with Selectively Anchored High-Density Pt Single-Atomic Cocatalysts for Efficient Visible-Light-Driven Hydrogen Evolution. Angewandte Chemie (International ed in English). 2023 Jun;62(25):e202217439.
• Werghi B, Wu L, Ebrahim AM, Chi M, Ni H, Cargnello M, et al. Selective Catalytic Behavior Induced by Crystal-Phase Transformation in Well-Defined Bimetallic Pt-Sn Nanocrystals. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 2023 May;19(20):e2207956.
• Robinson AW, Wells J, Nicholls D, Moshtaghpour A, Chi M, Kirkland AI, et al. Towards real-time STEM simulations through targeted subsampling strategies. Journal of microscopy. 2023 Apr;290(1):53u201366.
• Yu X, Moon J, Cheng Y, Daemen L, Liu J, Kim SW, et al. In Situ Neutron Scattering Study of the Structure Dynamics of the Ru/Ca2N:e^- Catalyst in Ammonia Synthesis. Chemistry of Materials. 2023 Mar 28;35(6):2456u201362.
• Wang C, Huang Z, Ding Y, Xie M, Chi M, Xia Y. Facet-Controlled Synthesis of Platinum-Group-Metal Quaternary Alloys: The Case of Nanocubes and {100} Facets. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2023 Feb;145(4):2553u201360.
• Yang W, Kim MY, Polo-Garzon F, Gong J, Jiang X, Huang Z, et al. CH4 combustion over a commercial Pd/CeO2-ZrO2 three-way catalyst: Impact of thermal aging and sulfur exposure. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2023 Jan 1;451.
• Mei H, Ren G, Zhao B, Salman J, Jung GY, Chen H, et al. Colossal Birefringence from Periodic Structural Modulations. In: CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO:S and I 2023. 2023.
• Venkatraman K, Chi M. Nanoscale Vibrational Spectroscopy in a Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope. In: Encyclopedia of Nanomaterials. 2023. p. V2-251-V2-261.
• Yang W, Polo-Garzon F, Zhou H, Huang Z, Chi M, Meyer H, et al. Boosting the Activity of Pd Single Atoms by Tuning Their Local Environment on Ceria for Methane Combustion. Angewandte Chemie (International ed in English). 2023 Jan;62(5):e202217323.
• Mei H, Ren G, Zhao B, Salman J, Jung GY, Chen H, et al. Colossal Birefringence from Periodic Structural Modulations. In: 2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023. 2023.
• Li H, Wen P, Itanze DS, Hood ZD, Ma X, Kim M, et al. Retraction Note: Colloidal silver diphosphide (AgP₂) nanocrystals as low overpotential catalysts for CO₂ reduction to tunable syngas. Nature communications. 2022 Oct;13(1):6402.
• Wang W, Shi Y, Chen Z, Zhao M, Cao Z, Lyu Z, et al. Synthesis and Characterization of Pt-Ag Icosahedral Nanocages with Enhanced Catalytic Activity toward Oxygen Reduction. ChemNanoMat. 2022 Sep 1;8(9).
• Sun Y, Wu T, Bao Z, Moon J, Huang Z, Chen Z, et al. Defect Engineering of Ceria Nanocrystals for Enhanced Catalysis via a High-Entropy Oxide Strategy. ACS Central Science. 2022 Aug 24;8(8):1081u201390.
• Venkatraman K, Hachtel JA, Chi M. Visualizing magnetic fields at the atomic scale. Matter. 2022 Aug 3;5(8):2414u20136.
• Zachman MJ, Fung V, Polo-Garzon F, Cao S, Moon J, Huang Z, et al. Measuring and directing charge transfer in heterogenous catalysts. Nature communications. 2022 Jun;13(1):3253.
• Jiang X, Zhang X, Purdy SC, He Y, Huang Z, You R, et al. Multiple Promotional Effects of Vanadium Oxide on Boron Nitride for Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane. JACS Au. 2022 May 23;2(5):1096u2013104.
• Okejiri F, Fan J, Huang Z, Siniard KM, Chi M, Polo-Garzon F, et al. Ultrasound-mediated synthesis of nanoporous fluorite-structured high-entropy oxides toward noble metal stabilization. iScience. 2022 May 20;25(5).
• Chen Y, Rana R, Huang Z, Vila FD, Sours T, Perez-Aguilar JE, et al. Atomically Dispersed Platinum in Surface and Subsurface Sites on MgO Have Contrasting Catalytic Properties for CO Oxidation. The journal of physical chemistry letters. 2022 May;13(17):3896u2013903.
• Janssen A, Lyu Z, Figueras-Valls M, Chao H-Y, Shi Y, Pawlik V, et al. Phase-Controlled Synthesis of Ru Nanocrystals via Template-Directed Growth: Surface Energy versus Bulk Energy. Nano letters. 2022 May;22(9):3591u20137.
• Yao Y, Dong Q, Brozena A, Luo J, Miao J, Chi M, et al. High-entropy nanoparticles: Synthesis-structure-property relationships and data-driven discovery. Science (New York, NY). 2022 Apr;376(6589):eabn3103.
• Sun Y, Polo-Garzon F, Bao Z, Moon J, Huang Z, Chen H, et al. Manipulating Copper Dispersion on Ceria for Enhanced Catalysis: A Nanocrystal-Based Atom-Trapping Strategy. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany). 2022 Mar;9(8):e2104749.
• Shi Y, Schimmenti R, Zhu S, Venkatraman K, Chen R, Chi M, et al. Solution-Phase Synthesis of PdH_0.706 Nanocubes with Enhanced Stability and Activity toward Formic Acid Oxidation. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2022 Feb;144(6):2556u201368.
• Cui M, Yang C, Hwang S, Yang M, Overa S, Dong Q, et al. Multi-principal elemental intermetallic nanoparticles synthesized via a disorder-to-order transition. Science advances. 2022 Jan;8(4):eabm4322.
• Zachman MJ, Yang Z, Du Y, Chi M. Robust Atomic-Resolution Imaging of Lithium in Battery Materials by Center-of-Mass Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. ACS nano. 2022 Jan;16(1):1358u201367.
• Chen Y, Rana R, Sours T, Vila FD, Cao S, Blum T, et al. A Theory-Guided X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Approach for Identifying Active Sites in Atomically Dispersed Transition-Metal Catalysts. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2021 Dec;143(48):20144u201356.
• Liu X, Garcia-Mendez R, Lupini AR, Cheng Y, Hood ZD, Han F, et al. Local electronic structure variation resulting in Li 'filament' formation within solid electrolytes. Nature materials. 2021 Nov;20(11):1485u201390.
• Zhang Y, Lyu Z, Chen Z, Zhu S, Shi Y, Chen R, et al. Maximizing the Catalytic Performance of Pd@Au_x Pd_1-x Nanocubes in H₂ O₂ Production by Reducing Shell Thickness to Increase Compositional Stability. Angewandte Chemie (International ed in English). 2021 Sep;60(36):19643u20137.
• Zhang Q, Arnold W, Hood ZD, Li Y, Dewees R, Chi M, et al. Li0.625Al0.125H0.25Cl0.75O0.25Superionic Conductor with Disordered Rock-Salt Structure. ACS Applied Energy Materials. 2021 Aug 23;4(8):7674u201380.
• Yao Y, Huang Z, Hughes LA, Gao J, Li T, Morris D, et al. Extreme mixing in nanoscale transition metal alloys. Matter. 2021 Jul 7;4(7):2340u201353.
• Zachman MJ, Madsen J, Zhang X, Ajayan PM, Susi T, Chi M. Interferometric 4D-STEM for Lattice Distortion and Interlayer Spacing Measurements of Bilayer and Trilayer 2D Materials. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 2021 Jul;17(28):e2100388.
• Qiu J, Chen Z, Chi M, Xia Y. Swelling-Induced Symmetry Breaking: A Versatile Approach to the Scalable Production of Colloidal Particles with a Janus Structure. Angewandte Chemie (International ed in English). 2021 Jun;60(23):12980u20134.
• Gao W, Elnabawy AO, Hood ZD, Shi Y, Wang X, Roling LT, et al. Atomistic insights into the nucleation and growth of platinum on palladium nanocrystals. Nature communications. 2021 Jun;12(1):3215.
• Li T, Yao Y, Huang Z, Xie P, Liu Z, Yang M, et al. Author Correction: Denary oxide nanoparticles as highly stable catalysts for methane combustion (Nature Catalysis, (2021), 4, 1, (62-70), 10.1038/s41929-020-00554-1). Nature Catalysis. 2021 May 1;4(5):439.
• Blum T, Graves J, Zachman MJ, Polo-Garzon F, Wu Z, Kannan R, et al. Machine Learning Method Reveals Hidden Strong Metal-Support Interaction in Microscopy Datasets. Small methods. 2021 May;5(5):e2100035.
• Liu Y, Wang LL, Zheng Q, Huang Z, Wang X, Chi M, et al. Site Mixing for Engineering Magnetic Topological Insulators. Physical Review X. 2021 May 1;11(2).
• Ding L, Hu C, Feng E, Jiang C, Kibalin IA, Gukasov A, et al. Neutron diffraction study of magnetism in van der Waals layered MnBi2n Te3n+1. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2021 Apr 29;54(17).
• Upadhyay NK, Blum T, Maksymovych P, Lavrik NV, Davila N, Katine JA, et al. Engineering Tunneling Selector to Achieve High Non-linearity for 1S1R Integration. Frontiers in Nanotechnology. 2021 Apr 15;3.
• Zhao M, Chen Z, Shi Y, Hood ZD, Lyu Z, Xie M, et al. Kinetically Controlled Synthesis of Rhodium Nanocrystals with Different Shapes and a Comparison Study of Their Thermal and Catalytic Properties. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2021 Apr;143(16):6293u2013302.
• Zheng Q, Feng T, Hachtel JA, Ishikawa R, Cheng Y, Daemen L, et al. Direct visualization of anionic electrons in an electride reveals inhomogeneities. Science advances. 2021 Apr;7(15):eabe6819.
• Polo-Garzon F, Blum TF, Bao Z, Wang K, Fung V, Huang Z, et al. In situ strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) affects catalytic alcohol conversion. ACS Catalysis. 2021 Feb 19;11(4):1938u201345.
• Chen R, Nguyen QN, Zhao M, Chen Z, Chi M, Xia Y. A Simple Route to the Synthesis of Pt Nanobars and the Mechanistic Understanding of Symmetry Reduction. Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 2021 Feb;27(8):2760u20136.
• Nation L, Wu Y, Liu X, Chi M, Qi Y, Sheldon BW. Redox-couple investigations in Si-doped Li-rich cathode materials. Physical chemistry chemical physicsu202f: PCCP. 2021 Feb;23(4):2780u201391.
• Liu X, Zhan X, Hood ZD, Li W, Leonard DN, Manthiram A, et al. Essential effect of the electrolyte on the mechanical and chemical degradation of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2cathodes upon long-term cycling. Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 2021 Jan 28;9(4):2111u20139.
• Li T, Yao Y, Huang Z, Xie P, Liu Z, Yang M, et al. Denary oxide nanoparticles as highly stable catalysts for methane combustion. Nature Catalysis. 2021 Jan 1;4(1):62u201370.
• Lyu Z, Zhu S, Xu L, Chen Z, Zhang Y, Xie M, et al. Kinetically Controlled Synthesis of Pd-Cu Janus Nanocrystals with Enriched Surface Structures and Enhanced Catalytic Activities toward CO₂ Reduction. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2021 Jan;143(1):149u201362.
• Lyu Z, Zhu S, Xie M, Zhang Y, Chen Z, Chen R, et al. Controlling the Surface Oxidation of Cu Nanowires Improves Their Catalytic Selectivity and Stability toward C₂₊ Products in CO₂ Reduction. Angewandte Chemie (International ed in English). 2021 Jan;60(4):1909u201315.
• Hood ZD, Chen X, Sacci RL, Liu X, Veith GM, Mo Y, et al. Elucidating Interfacial Stability between Lithium Metal Anode and Li Phosphorus Oxynitride via In Situ Electron Microscopy. Nano letters. 2021 Jan;21(1):151u20137.
• Chen H, Jie K, Jafta CJ, Yang Z, Yao S, Liu M, et al. An ultrastable heterostructured oxide catalyst based on high-entropy materials: A new strategy toward catalyst stabilization via synergistic interfacial interaction. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. 2020 Nov 5;276.
• Li J, Sharma S, Wei K, Chen Z, Morris D, Lin H, et al. Anisotropic Strain Tuning of L1₀ Ternary Nanoparticles for Oxygen Reduction. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2020 Nov;142(45):19209u201316.
• Asundi AS, Hoffman AS, Chi M, Nathan SS, Boubnov A, Hong J, et al. Enhanced alcohol production over binary Mo/Co carbide catalysts in syngas conversion. Journal of Catalysis. 2020 Nov 1;391:446u201358.
• Wang W, Chen Z, Shi Y, Lyu Z, Cao Z, Cheng H, et al. Facile Synthesis of Ag@PdnL Icosahedral Nanocrystals as a Class of Cost-Effective Electrocatalysts toward Formic Acid Oxidation. ChemCatChem. 2020 Oct 20;12(20):5156u201363.
• Li W, Liu X, Xie Q, You Y, Chi M, Manthiram A. Long-Term Cyclability of NCM-811 at High Voltages in Lithium-Ion Batteries: An In-Depth Diagnostic Study. Chemistry of Materials. 2020 Sep 22;32(18):7796u2013804.
• Polo-Garzon F, Blum TF, Fung V, Bao Z, Chen H, Huang Z, et al. Alcohol-Induced Low-Temperature Blockage of Supported-Metal Catalysts for Enhanced Catalysis. ACS Catalysis. 2020 Aug 7;10(15):8515u201323.
• Wang X, Wang Z, Garcu00eda de Arquer FP, Dinh CT, Ozden A, Li YC, et al. Efficient electrically powered CO2-to-ethanol via suppression of deoxygenation. Nature Energy. 2020 Jun 1;5(6):478u201386.
• Shen M, Xie M, Slack J, Waldrop K, Chen Z, Lyu Z, et al. Pt-Co truncated octahedral nanocrystals: a class of highly active and durable catalysts toward oxygen reduction. Nanoscale. 2020 Jun;12(21):11718u201327.
• Upadhyay NK, Sun W, Lin P, Joshi S, Midya R, Zhang X, et al. A Memristor with Low Switching Current and Voltage for 1S1R Integration and Array Operation. Advanced Electronic Materials. 2020 May 1;6(5).
• Zhao M, Lyu Z, Xie M, Hood ZD, Cao Z, Chi M, et al. Pd-Ru Alloy Nanocages with a Face-Centered Cubic Structure and Their Enhanced Activity toward the Oxidation of Ethylene Glycol and Glycerol. Small Methods. 2020 May 1;4(5).
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• Barnhill WC, Qu J, Luo H, Meyer HM, Ma C, Chi M, et al. Phosphonium-organophosphate ionic liquids as lubricant additives: Effects of cation structure on physicochemical and tribological characteristics. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 2014 Dec 24;6(24):22585u201393.
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• Cai ZB, Meyer HM, Ma C, Chi M, Luo H, Qu J. Comparison of the tribological behavior of steel-steel and Si3N4-steel contacts in lubricants with ZDDP or ionic liquid. Wear. 2014 Nov 15;319(1u20132):172u201383.
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• Kim JH, Huq A, Chi M, Pieczonka NPW, Lee E, Bridges CA, et al. Integrated nano-domains of disordered and ordered spinel phases in LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 for li-ion batteries. Chemistry of Materials. 2014 Aug 12;26(15):4377u201386.
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• Gao C, Hu Y, Wang M, Chi M, Yin Y. Fully alloyed Ag/Au nanospheres: Combining the plasmonic property of Ag with the stability of Au. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2014 May 21;136(20):7474u20139.
• Shin N, Chi M, Filler MA. Interplay between defect propagation and surface hydrogen in silicon nanowire kinking superstructures. ACS Nano. 2014 Apr 22;8(4):3829u201335.
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• Wang Y, Choi SI, Zhao X, Xie S, Peng HC, Chi M, et al. Polyol synthesis of ultrathin Pd nanowires via attachment-based growth and their enhanced activity towards formic acid oxidation. Advanced Functional Materials. 2014 Jan 8;24(1):131u20139.
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• Elsentriecy HH, Qu J, Luo H, Meyer HM, Ma C, Chi M. Improving corrosion resistance of AZ31B magnesium alloy via a conversion coating produced by a protic ammonium-phosphate ionic liquid. Thin Solid Films. 2014 Jan 1;568(1):44u201351.
• Guo B, Yu X, Sun XG, Chi M, Qiao ZA, Liu J, et al. A long-life lithium-ion battery with a highly porous TiNb2O 7 anode for large-scale electrical energy storage. Energy and Environmental Science. 2014 Jan 1;7(7):2220u20136.
• Ma C, Chen K, Liang C, Nan CW, Ishikawa R, More K, et al. Atomic-scale origin of the large grain-boundary resistance in perovskite Li-ion-conducting solid electrolytes. Energy and Environmental Science. 2014 Jan 1;7(5):1638u201342.
• Naskar AK, Bi Z, Li Y, Akato SK, Saha D, Chi M, et al. Tailored recovery of carbons from waste tires for enhanced performance as anodes in lithium-ion batteries. RSC Advances. 2014 Jan 1;4(72):38213u201321.
• Yang H, Kotula PG, Sato Y, Chi M, Ikuhara Y, Browning ND. Segregation of Mn²⁺ dopants as interstitials in SrTiO3 grain boundaries. Materials Research Letters. 2014 Jan 1;2(1):16u201322.
• Borisevich AY, Chi M, Unocic R. Functional electron microscopy for electrochemistry research: From the atomic to the micro scale. Electrochemical Society Interface. 2014 Jan 1;23(2):61u20136.
• Janssen Y, Santhanagopalan D, Qian D, Chi M, Wang X, Hoffmann C, et al. Reciprocal salt flux growth of LiFePO4 single crystals with controlled defect concentrations. Chemistry of Materials. 2013 Nov 26;25(22):4574u201384.
• Beekman C, Siemons W, Ward TZ, Chi M, Howe J, Biegalski MD, et al. Phase transitions, phase coexistence, and piezoelectric switching behavior in highly strained bifeo3 films. Advanced Materials. 2013 Oct 18;25(39):5561u20137.
• Lv T, Wang Y, Choi S-I, Chi M, Tao J, Pan L, et al. Controlled synthesis of nanosized palladium icosahedra and their catalytic activity towards formic-acid oxidation. ChemSusChem. 2013 Oct;6(10):1923u201330.
• Shin N, Chi M, Filler MA. Sidewall morphology-dependent formation of multiple twins in Si nanowires. ACS Nano. 2013 Sep 24;7(9):8206u201313.
• Zhang P, Shi Y, Chi M, Park JN, Stucky GD, McFarland EW, et al. Mesoporous delafossite CuCrO2 and spinel CuCr2O 4: Synthesis and catalysis. Nanotechnology. 2013 Aug 30;24(34).
• Wilson AR, Sun K, Chi M, White RM, Lebeau JM, Lamb HH, et al. From core-shell to alloys: The preparation and characterization of solution-synthesized AuPd nanoparticle catalysts. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2013 Aug 29;117(34):17557u201366.
• Yin Z, Chi M, Zhu Q, Ma D, Sun J, Bao X. Supported bimetallic PdAu nanoparticles with superior electrocatalytic activity towards methanol oxidation. Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 2013 Aug 28;1(32):9157u201363.
• Carroll KJ, Qian D, Fell C, Calvin S, Veith GM, Chi M, et al. Probing the electrode/electrolyte interface in the lithium excess layered oxide Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2013 Jul 14;15(26):11128u201338.
• Wang W, Zhao J, Gai Z, Balke N, Chi M, Lee HN, et al. Room-temperature multiferroic hexagonal LuFeO3 films. Physical Review Letters. 2013 Jun 4;110(23).
• Fell CR, Qian D, Carroll KJ, Chi M, Jones JL, Meng YS. Correlation between oxygen vacancy, microstrain, and cation distribution in lithium-excess layered oxides during the first electrochemical cycle. Chemistry of Materials. 2013 May 14;25(9):1621u20139.
• Aydin C, Kulkarni A, Chi M, Browning ND, Gates BC. Three-dimensional structural analysis of MgO-supported osmium clusters by electron microscopy with single-atom sensitivity. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition. 2013 May 10;52(20):5262u20135.
• Shin N, Chi M, Howe JY, Filler MA. Rational defect introduction in silicon nanowires. Nano Letters. 2013 May 8;13(5):1928u201333.
• Fang F, Iyyamperumal E, Chi M, Keskar G, Majewska M, Ren F, et al. Templated one-step catalytic fabrication of uniform diameter Mg xBy nanostructures. Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 2013 Apr 14;1(14):2568u201376.
• Kim Y, Dudney NJ, Chi M, Martha SK, Nanda J, Veith GM, et al. A perspective on coatings to stabilize high-voltage cathodes: LiMn 1.5Ni0.5O4 with sub-nanometer Lipon cycled with LiPF6 electrolyte. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 2013 Apr 8;160(5).
• Yang H, Lee HS, Sarahan MC, Sato Y, Chi M, Moeck P, et al. Quantifying stoichiometry-induced variations in structure and energy of a SrTiO3 symmetric u03a313 {510}/<100 > grain boundary. Philosophical Magazine. 2013 Apr 1;93(10u201312):1219u201329.
• Li C, Yu Y, Chi M, Cao L. Epitaxial nanosheet-nanowire heterostructures. Nano Letters. 2013 Mar 13;13(3):948u201353.
• Metin O, Ho SF, Alp C, Can H, Mankin MN, Gu00fcltekin MS, et al. Ni/Pd core/shell nanoparticles supported on graphene as a highly active and reusable catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. Nano Research. 2013 Jan 1;6(1):10u20138.
• Bi Z, Paranthaman MP, Menchhofer PA, Dehoff RR, Bridges CA, Chi M, et al. Self-organized amorphous TiO2nanotube arrays on porous Ti foam for rechargeable lithium and sodium ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources. 2013 Jan 1;222:461u20136.
• Tian C, Chai SH, Zhu X, Wu Z, Binder A, Bauer JC, et al. In situ growth synthesis of heterostructured LnPO4-SiO 2 (Ln = La, Ce, and Eu) mesoporous materials as supports for small gold particles used in catalytic CO oxidation. Journal of Materials Chemistry. 2012 Dec 28;22(48):25227u201335.
• Qiao Z-A, Huo Q, Chi M, Veith GM, Binder AJ, Dai S. A "ship-in-a-bottle" approach to synthesis of polymer dots@silica or polymer dots@carbon core-shell nanospheres. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla). 2012 Nov;24(45):6017u201321.
• Ma G, Binder A, Chi M, Liu C, Jin R, Jiang DE, et al. Stabilizing gold clusters by heterostructured transition-metal oxideu2013mesoporous silica supports for enhanced catalytic activities for CO oxidation. Chemical Communications. 2012 Oct 29;48(93):11413u20135.
• Aydin C, Kulkarni A, Chi M, Browning ND, Gates BC. Atomically resolved site-isolated catalyst on MgO: Mononuclear osmium dicarbonyls formed from Os 3(CO) 12. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 2012 Jul 19;3(14):1865u201371.
• Wang C, Li D, Chi M, Pearson J, Rankin RB, Greeley J, et al. Rational development of ternary alloy electrocatalysts. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 2012 Jun 21;3(12):1668u201373.
• Gao C, Lu Z, Liu Y, Zhang Q, Chi M, Cheng Q, et al. Highly stable silver nanoplates for surface plasmon resonance biosensing. Angewandte Chemie (International ed in English). 2012 Jun;51(23):5629u201333.
• Rathmell AR, Nguyen M, Chi M, Wiley BJ. Synthesis of oxidation-resistant cupronickel nanowires for transparent conducting nanowire networks. Nano letters. 2012 Jun;12(6):3193u20139.
• Guo B, Chi M, Sun XG, Dai S. Mesoporous carbon-Cr 2O 3 composite as an anode material for lithium ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources. 2012 May 1;205:495u20139.
• Wang W, Gai Z, Chi M, Fowlkes JD, Yi J, Zhu L, et al. Growth diagram and magnetic properties of hexagonal LuFe 2O 4 thin films. Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics. 2012 Apr 5;85(15).
• Shi X, Yang J, Salvador JR, Chi M, Cho JY, Wang H, et al. Erratum: Multiple-filled skutterudites: High thermoelectric figure of merit through separately optimizing electrical and thermal transports (Journal of the American Chemical Society (2011) 133 (7837) DOI: 10.1021/ja111199y). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2012 Feb 8;134(5):2842.
• Mazumder V, Chi M, Mankin MN, Liu Y, Metin u00d6, Sun D, et al. A facile synthesis of MPd (M = Co, Cu) nanoparticles and their catalysis for formic acid oxidation. Nano letters. 2012 Feb;12(2):1102u20136.
• Fell CR, Chi M, Meng YS, Jones JL. In situ X-ray diffraction study of the lithium excess layered oxide compound Li[Li 0.2Ni 0.2Mn 0.6]O 2 during electrochemical cycling. Solid State Ionics. 2012 Jan 18;207:44u20139.
• Qu J, Li H, Henry JJ, Martha SK, Dudney NJ, Xu H, et al. Self-aligned Cu-Si core-shell nanowire array as a high-performance anode for Li-ion batteries. Journal of Power Sources. 2012 Jan 15;198:312u20137.
• Liu B, Kim Y, Unocic R, Liang C, Dudney N, Shan Z, et al. Practical Aspects of Atomic-Scale In Situ Investigation of Electrochemistry in All-Solid Lithium-Ion Batteries. Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2012 Jan 1;18(S2):1404u20135.
• Wang C, Chi M, Li D, Van Der Vliet D, Wang G, Lin Q, et al. Synthesis of homogeneous Pt-bimetallic nanoparticles as highly efficient electrocatalysts. ACS Catalysis. 2011 Oct 7;1(10):1355u20139.
• Guo B, Wang X, Fulvio PF, Chi M, Mahurin SM, Sun X-G, et al. Soft-templated mesoporous carbon-carbon nanotube composites for high performance lithium-ion batteries. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla). 2011 Oct;23(40):4661u20136.
• Liu Y, Chi M, Mazumder V, More KL, Soled S, Henao JD, et al. Composition-controlled synthesis of bimetallic PdPt nanoparticles and their electro-oxidation of methanol. Chemistry of Materials. 2011 Sep 27;23(18):4199u2013203.
• Wang C, Chi M, Li D, Strmcnik D, Van Der Vliet D, Wang G, et al. Design and synthesis of bimetallic electrocatalyst with multilayered Pt-skin surfaces. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2011 Sep 14;133(36):14396u2013403.
• Chi M, Mizoguchi T, Martin LW, Bradley JP, Ikeno H, Ramesh R, et al. Atomic and electronic structures of the SrVO3-LaAlO3 interface. Journal of Applied Physics. 2011 Aug 15;110(4).
• Sun P, Siddiqi G, Vining WC, Chi M, Bell AT. Novel Pt/Mg(In)(Al)O catalysts for ethane and propane dehydrogenation. Journal of Catalysis. 2011 Aug 15;282(1):165u201374.
• Lu Z, Gao C, Zhang Q, Chi M, Howe JY, Yin Y. Direct assembly of hydrophobic nanoparticles to multifunctional structures. Nano Letters. 2011 Aug 10;11(8):3404u201312.
• Qu J, Chi M, Meyer HM, Blau PJ, Dai S, Luo H. Nanostructure and composition of tribo-boundary films formed in ionic liquid lubrication. Tribology Letters. 2011 Aug 1;43(2):205u201311.
• Kim Y, Veith GM, Nanda J, Unocic RR, Chi M, Dudney NJ. High voltage stability of LiCoO2 particles with a nano-scale Lipon coating. Electrochimica Acta. 2011 Jul 30;56(19):6573u201380.
• Zhang Q, Lima DQ, Lee I, Zaera F, Chi M, Yin Y. A highly active titanium dioxide based visible-light photocatalyst with nonmetal doping and plasmonic metal decoration. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition. 2011 Jul 25;50(31):7088u201392.
• Vlassiouk I, Smirnov S, Ivanov I, Fulvio PF, Dai S, Meyer H, et al. Electrical and thermal conductivity of low temperature CVD graphene: The effect of disorder. Nanotechnology. 2011 Jul 8;22(27).
• Li H, Qu J, Cui Q, Xu H, Luo H, Chi M, et al. TiO2 nanotube arrays grown in ionic liquids: High-efficiency in photocatalysis and pore-widening. Journal of Materials Chemistry. 2011 Jun 21;21(26):9487u201390.
• Xu B, Fell CR, Chi M, Meng YS. Identifying surface structural changes in layered Li-excess nickel manganese oxides in high voltage lithium ion batteries: A joint experimental and theoretical study. Energy and Environmental Science. 2011 Jun 1;4(6):2223u201333.
• Shi X, Yang J, Salvador JR, Chi M, Cho JY, Wang H, et al. Multiple-filled skutterudites: High thermoelectric figure of merit through separately optimizing electrical and thermal transports. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2011 May 25;133(20):7837u201346.
• Yin H, Ma Z, Chi M, Dai S. Heterostructured catalysts prepared by dispersing Au@Fe2O 3 core-shell structures on supports and their performance in CO oxidation. Catalysis Today. 2011 Feb 2;160(1):87u201395.
• Sarahan MC, Chi M, Masiel DJ, Browning ND. Point defect characterization in HAADF-STEM images using multivariate statistical analysis. Ultramicroscopy. 2011 Feb 1;111(3):251u20137.
• Mehraeen S, Kulkarni A, Chi M, Reed BW, Okamoto NL, Browning ND, et al. Triosmium clusters on a support: Determination of structure by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and high-resolution microscopy. Chemistry - A European Journal. 2011 Jan 17;17(3):1000u20138.
• Wang C, Chi M, Wang G, Van Der Vliet D, Li D, More K, et al. Correlation between surface chemistry and electrocatalytic properties of monodisperse PtxNi1-x nanoparticles. Advanced Functional Materials. 2011 Jan 7;21(1):147u201352.
• Xu J, Wilson AR, Rathmell AR, Howe J, Chi M, Wiley BJ. Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of Au-Pd Nanoflowers. ACS Nano. 2011;(5):6119u201327.
• Kulkarni A, Chi M, Ortalan V, Browning ND, Gates BC. Atomic resolution of the structure of a metal-support interface: Triosmium clusters on MgO(110). Angewandte Chemie - International Edition. 2010 Dec 27;49(52):10089u201392.
• Mazumder V, Chi M, More KL, Sun S. Synthesis and characterization of multimetallic Pd/Au and Pd/Au/FePt core/shell nanoparticles. Angewandte Chemie (International ed in English). 2010 Dec;49(49):9368u201372.
• Fell CR, Carroll KJ, Chi M, Meng YS. Synthesis-structure-property relations in layered, "li-excess" oxides electrode materials Li [NixLi1/3-2x/3 Mn 2/3-x/3] O2 (x=1/3, 1/4, and 1/5). Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 2010 Oct 13;157(11).
• Yin H, Ma Z, Zhu H, Chi M, Dai S. Evidence for and mitigation of the encapsulation of gold nanoparticles within silica supports upon high-temperature treatment of Au/SiO2 catalysts: Implication to catalyst deactivation. Applied Catalysis A: General. 2010 Sep 30;386(1u20132):147u201356.
• Sun P, Siddiqi G, Chi M, Bell AT. Synthesis and characterization of a new catalyst Pt/Mg(Ga)(Al)O for alkane dehydrogenation. Journal of Catalysis. 2010 Sep 9;274(2):192u20139.
• Cargnello M, Gentilini C, Montini T, Fonda E, Mehraeen S, Chi M, et al. Active and stable embedded Au@CeO2 catalysts for preferential oxidation of CO. Chemistry of Materials. 2010 Jul 27;22(14):4335u201345.
• Wang X, Fulvio PF, Baker GA, Veith GM, Unocic RR, Mahurin SM, et al. Direct exfoliation of natural graphite into micrometre size few layers graphene sheets using ionic liquids. Chemical communications (Cambridge, England). 2010 Jul;46(25):4487u20139.
• Mazumder V, Chi M, More KL, Sun S. Core/Shell Pd/FePt nanoparticles as an active and durable catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2010 Jun 16;132(23):7848u20139.
• Yin H, Ma Z, Chi M, Dai S. Activation of dodecanethiol-capped gold catalysts for CO oxidation by treatment with KMnO4 or K2MnO4. Catalysis Letters. 2010 Jun 1;136(3u20134):209u201321.
• Sabio EM, Chi M, Browning ND, Osterloh FE. Charge separation in a niobate nanosheet photocatalyst studied with photochemical labeling. Langmuir. 2010 May 18;26(10):7254u201361.
• Shi X, Yang J, Bai S, Wang H, Chi M, Salvador JR, et al. On the design of high-efficiency thermoelectric clathrates through a systematic cross-substitution of framework elements. Advanced Functional Materials. 2010 Mar 9;20(5):755u201363.
• Zhang P, Chi M, Sharma S, McFarland E. Silica encapsulated heterostructure catalyst of Pt nanoclusters on hematite nanocubes: Synthesis and reactivity. Journal of Materials Chemistry. 2010 Mar 1;20(10):2013u20137.
• Qian P, Gu H, Chi M. The emergence of intergranular precipitates in TiO2-doped u03b1-Al2O3 ceramics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2010 Feb 1;93(2):326u20139.
• Chi M, Ishii HA, Simon SB, Bradley JP, Dai Z, Joswiak D, et al. The origin of refractory minerals in comet 81P/Wild 2. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 2009 Dec 1;73(23):7150u201361.
• Sun J, Chi M, Lobo-Lapidus RJ, Mehraeen S, Browning ND, Gates BC. Tantalum clusters supported on silica-alumina: influence of support composition and chemistry on cluster structure. Langmuiru202f: the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. 2009 Sep;25(18):10754u201363.
• Chi M, Zhang P, McFarland E. Investigation of nanostructure and photocatalytic stability of mesoporous CuCro2 delafossite using analytical electron microscopy. Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2009 Jul 1;15(SUPPL. 2):1406u20137.
• Ramasse QM, Kuprin AP, Chi M, Kaspar TC, Chambers SA, Browning ND. Atomic scale EELS study of the origin of ferromagnetism in co doped ZnO epitaxial thin films. Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2009 Jul 1;15(SUPPL. 2):436u20137.
• Buban JP, Chi M, Masiel DJ, Bradley JP, Jiang B, Stahlberg H, et al. Structural variability of edge dislocations in a SrTiO 3 low-angle [001] tilt grain boundary. In: Journal of Materials Research. 2009. p. 2191u20139.
• Herrera M, Chi M, Bonds M, Browning ND, Woolman JN, Kvaas RE, et al. Atomic scale analysis of the effect of the SiO2 passivation treatment on InAs/GaSb superlattice mesa sidewall. Applied Physics Letters. 2008 Sep 15;93(9).
• Nelson-Cheeseman BB, Wong F, Chopdekar RV, Chi M, Arenholz E, Browning ND, et al. Interface structure and transport of complex oxide junctions. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 2008 Aug 25;26(4):1521u20135.
• Fu LF, Okamoto NL, Chi MF, Browning ND, Jung HS, Grein CH. Frank dislocation loops in HgTe/CdTe superlattices on CdTe/Si(211) B substrates. Journal of Applied Physics. 2008 Aug 12;104(2).
• Ishii HA, Bradley JP, Dai ZR, Chi M, Kearsley AT, Burchell MJ, et al. Comparison of comet 81P/Wild 2 dust with interplanetary dust from comets. Science. 2008 Jan 25;319(5862):447u201350.
• Bogle KA, Ghosh S, Dhole SD, Bhoraskar VN, Fu LF, Chi MF, et al. Co:CdS diluted magnetic semiconductor nanoparticles: Radiation synthesis, dopant-defect complex formation, and unexpected magnetism. Chemistry of Materials. 2008 Jan 22;20(2):440u20136.
• Zolensky M, Nakamura-Messenger K, Rietmeijer F, Leroux H, Mikouchi T, Ohsumi K, et al. Comparing Wild 2 particles to chondrites and IDPs. Meteoritics and Planetary Science. 2008 Jan 1;43(1u20132):261u201372.
• Simon SB, Joswiak DJ, Ishii HA, Bradley JP, Chi M, Grossman L, et al. A refractory inclusion returned by Stardust from comet 81P/Wild 2. Meteoritics and Planetary Science. 2008 Jan 1;43(11):1861u201377.
• Martin LW, Zhan Q, Suzuki Y, Ramesh R, Chi M, Browning N, et al. Growth and structure of PbVO3 thin films. Applied Physics Letters. 2007 Feb 19;90(6).
• Zolensky ME, Zega TJ, Yano H, Wirick S, Westphal AJ, Weisberg MK, et al. Mineralogy and petrology of comet 81P/wild 2 nucleus samples. Science. 2006 Dec 15;314(5806):1735u20139.
• Hu00f6rz F, Bastien R, Borg J, Bradley JP, Bridges JC, Brownlee DE, et al. Impact features on stardust: Implications for comet 81P/wild 2 dust. Science. 2006 Dec 15;314(5806):1716u20139.
• Brownlee D, Tsou P, Alu00e9on J, Ou2019D Alexander CM, Araki T, Bajt S, et al. Comet 81P/wild 2 under a microscope. Science. 2006 Dec 15;314(5806):1711u20136.
• Chi M, Pathak S, Browning N, Orlovskaya N. A TEM study on the doping behavior of calcium in LaCoO3. In: Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2006. p. 728u20139.
• Browning ND, Erni R, Mitterbauer CJ, Fu L, Chi M, Mehraeen S, et al. Applications of atomic scale scanning transmission electron microscopy. In: Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2006. p. 134u20135.
• Chi M, Martin LW, Ramasse Q, Ramesh R, Browning ND. Studying vanadium-based perovskites by scanning transmission electron microscopy. In: Microscopy and Microanalysis. 2006. p. 1178u20139.
• Chi M, Browning N, Orlovskaya N. Microstructural evolution of protective La-Cr-O films studied by transmission electron microscopy. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 2006 Aug 1;10(8):659u201362.
• Chi M, Gu H, Qian P, Wang X, Wang P. Effect of TiO2-SiO2distribution on bimodal microstructure of TiO2-doped u03b1-Al2O3ceramics. International Journal of Materials Research. 2005 Jan 1;96(5):486u201392.
• Chi M, Gu H, Qian P, Wang X, Wang P. Effect of TiO2-SiO2 distribution on bimodal microstructure of TiO2-doped u03b1-Al2O3 ceramics. In: Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde/Materials Research and Advanced Techniques. 2005. p. 486u201392.
• Chi M, Gu H. Comparison of sgregation behaviors for special and general boundaries in polycrystalline Al2O3 with SiO2-TiO2 impurities. In: Interface Science. 2004. p. 335u201342.
• Chi M, Gu H, Wang X, Wang P. Evidence of Bilevel Solubility in the Bimodal Microstructure of TiO 2-Doped Alumina. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2003 Jan 1;86(11):1953u20135.